Every so often I run into a situation when I need to terminate connections on MySQL server – for example, hundreds of instances of some bad query is running, making the server unusable. Many people have special scripts which can take the user, source host, or query as a parameter and perform the action. There is also a way to do it just using MySQL with a few commands:

In general, this is a very powerful approach which I use in a lot of cases to create a set of SQL statements by SQL query and then execute it.

It would be nice and clean if MySQL would have some way to “eval” – execute the result set of the query as SQL commands. This would avoid the requirement to use temporary file etc.

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You are not the only one. I’ve thought that this would be handy several times.

Create a session variable and then make it so that it can be parsed by the parser?

Not terribly hard.

-Brian

Sergey

Could you please update your post to point out that this feature is 5.1+?

Robert Wultsch

I prefer the following as it will kill them in a multi threaded manner… (sometimes killing a single query can take a while)

for i in $(mysql -uroot -pPASS -e ‘show processlist’ | grep ‘search_term’ | awk ‘{print $1}’); do
mysql -uroot -pPASS -e “kill $i” &
done

Robert Wultsch

Peter,
Couldn’t you use prepared statements as an eval?

Nils

could also be a modifier to the client instead of a special sql construct (much like \G)

Shlomi Noach

Hi Peter,

With INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST one can create a stored procedure using server cursor to achieve this. The following procedure accepts a user name and kills all queries for that user.
server cursors are a MySQL solution for ‘eval’.

Shlomi

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS test.kill_user_queries$$
CREATE PROCEDURE test.kill_user_queries (kill_user_name VARCHAR(16) CHARSET utf8)
SQL SECURITY INVOKER
BEGIN
DECLARE query_id INT;
DECLARE iteration_complete INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE select_cursor CURSOR FOR SELECT id FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST WHERE user=kill_user_name;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET iteration_complete=1;

OPEN select_cursor;
cursor_loop: LOOP
FETCH select_cursor INTO query_id;
IF iteration_complete THEN
LEAVE cursor_loop;
END IF;
KILL QUERY query_id;
END LOOP;
CLOSE select_cursor;

END$$

DELIMITER ;

Shlomi Noach

Peter,

I agree. I think there are some general-purpose stored procedures kits around. There are also many useful queries+views by Roland Bouman that I know of.
Would be nice to gather them all into a “utilities” schema.

PS a prepared statement will not allow “KILL” or “OPTIMIZE” or “ANALYZE” queries. Just the normal SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/…

Chip Turner

Check out mypgrep.py from the google mysql tools project on code.google.com. It basically is a supercharged process grep for mysql, including the ability to kill processes.

Peter Stuifzand

A few years ago I wrote an article about how to use Vim with mysql to generate and execute SQL statements. It’s here: http://peterstuifzand.nl/external-programs-in-vim.html

Bryan

If information_schema.processlist doesn’t exist on your version of MySQL, this works in a linux script:

#!/bin/bash
for each in mysqladmin -u root -prootpwd processlist | awk '{print $2, $4, $8}' | grep $dbname | grep $dbuser | awk '{print $1}';
do mysqladmin -u root -prootpwd kill $each;
done

Bryan

No Percona patches yet, unfortunately. We’re running the standard MySQL 5.0.77 on Centos.

Glynn Durham

How about a technique like this:

. File optimizeworld.sfs:

# Optimize tables in the World database.
SELECT ‘OPTIMIZE TABLE ‘, CONCAT(TABLE_SCHEMA, ‘.’, TABLE_NAME, ‘;’)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘World’;

. To execute:

shell> mysql –skip-column-names < optimizeworld.sfs | mysql

Andrew Watson

I do this:

mysqladmin proc | grep Sleep | sort -r -n -k6 | awk {‘print $1; ‘} | xargs mysqladmin kill

or something to that effect…

Brent William Peterson

I am wondering if there isn’t a symptom that is missing? I am running a high volume ecommerce site and we switched to Magento from custom app written in vb.net (.net 1.1). Shouldn’t MySql handle all of this? What I am wondering is why my old windows box running doesn’t crash with the same load as my high powered linux box?

Ahmad Ali

I am facing the problem
Warning: mysql_connect() [function.mysql-connect]: Too many connections in /home/road2l/public_html/connect.php on line 15
Error connecting to mysqlToo many connections
Please help me out.

haberler

I used the command and the query being run in mysql processlist still running for 28226 and l cant kill it with everything l did. what might else l should try ?
thanks.

Kirill

Thank you Peter for Percona and for this post!

Hitesh Agja

Thanks Peter. Query is really very helpful to me.

Jitender

Hi, i am using mysql 5.0 which does not have processlist table in information_schema, now is there any way i can list all query which is taking more then x time. Any script will be really appriciated.

sheyda

This may not directly related to this chain, but I landed here to kill massive connection due to the hung drop trigger – I have a dilemma with dropping a trigger on a percona 5.5.27 on a very large table ~ 68 Gig. I get the metadata lock and it hangs.

I have tried everything. Is it safe to remove the trigger from DB.TRG file? Thanks a lot

Alon

ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table ‘infromation_schema.processlist’ doesn’t exist

Shlomi Noach

@Alon,
You have a typo. Should be information_schema.processlist

Aptitude

Thank you.. very informative as all your articles.. keep it up.

Aptitude

Very informative as all your articles.. keep it up.

scriptime

i am also wiring about mysql administration on my blog

Ben

Great tip, thanks!

Utpal

Thanks for this post. Nice tips to kill mysql connections.