June 18, 2013

Post: How well do your tables fit in buffer pool

… to which indexes in which tables. Using thing information and standard TABLES table we can see how well different tables fit in buffer pool…, table_name ORDER BY cnt DESC LIMIT 20) d JOIN TABLES ON ( TABLES.table_schema = d.schema_name AND TABLES.table_name = d.table_name ); +————-+———————+———+————+————-+——–+ | schema_name | table_name…

Post: Join Optimizations in MySQL 5.6 and MariaDB 5.5

… Nested Loop Join to join two or more tables. What this means is that, select rows from first table participating in the joins are read… is further extended to improve join performance. As I told you above, when table t1 would be joined to table t2, then selected rows… Hash Join. This join algorithm only works with equi-joins. Now let me briefly explain how hash join algorithm works. Suppose you have two tables

Post: Why MySQL could be slow with large tables ?

… star join with dimention tables being small it would not slow things down too much. On other hand join of few large tables, which… 1% or rows or less full table scan may be faster. Avoid joins to large tables Joining of large data sets using nested loops is very expensive. Try to avoid it. Joins to smaller tables is…

Post: How is join_buffer_size allocated?

… per-join-per-thread, in special cases. A join buffer is allocated to cache rows from each table in a join when the join can… joins several tables this way, you’ll get several join buffers allocated, for example, this one will have two: select * from a_table join b_table on b.col1 = a.col1 join c_table

Post: The MySQL optimizer, the OS cache, and sequential versus random I/O

… alternative: table-scan the fact table, and do index lookups in the two dimension tables. MySQL doesn’t want to choose this join order, so we’ll force it with STRAIGHT_JOIN: explain select STRAIGHT_JOIN …. +——-+———–+———–+———————————+ | table | type…

Post: How adding another table to JOIN can improve performance ?

…-generated table and use the join to retrieve the rows from original table: mysql> show create table dl \G *************************** 1. row *************************** Table: dl Create Table: CREATE TABLE… query using join with day list table. So we finally managed to get better performance by joining data to yet another table though why…

Post: Using CHAR keys for joins, how much is the overhead ?

…. OK. Lets start with first simple MyISAM table and join query performed on INT fields: CREATE TABLE `intjoin` ( `i` int(10) unsigned NOT… for joins compared to integer keys Performance degradation can range from few percent to couple of times for Innodb tables MyISAM Tables may suffer significantly if key compression is not disabled Joining on Shorter CHAR keys is…

Post: Joining on range? Wrong!

… is a tiny store directory consisting of three very simple tables: CREATE TABLE `products` ( `prd_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO… relevant rows. This affects joins only. When you use a range condition on the first (or the only) table, it works as… uses 3 bytes). Also ref shows two columns used in join. SHOW STATUS LIKE ‘Handler_read%’; +———————–+——-+ | Variable_name | Value | +———————–+——-+ | Handler_read…

Post: Joining many tables in MySQL - optimizer_search_depth

… I ran into interesting problem – query joining about 20 tables (thank you ORM by joining all tables connected with foreign keys just in case… default: – backwards compatibility, – the hypothesis that most users have joins with few tables, – it is not clear how far from optimal plans….6 things are likely to get even better handling joins of many tables as optimizer heuristics are improved so much higher search…

Post: Using delayed JOIN to optimize count(*) and LIMIT queries

… (fact) table which contains search fields and dimension tables which contain more information about facts and which need to be joined to get… for such result sets MySQL will perform the join even if you use LEFT JOIN so it is not needed which slows… JOIN for count(*) and do JOIN after limiting result set for retrieval queries. Lets look at following simple example with one dimension table